翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Secular spirituality
・ Secular state
・ Secular Student Alliance
・ Secular theology
・ Secular Thought
・ Secular variation
・ Secular Works
・ Secularism
・ Secularism in Bangladesh
・ Secularism in Egypt
・ Secularism in India
・ Secularism in Iran
・ Secularism in Israel
・ Secularism in Lebanon
・ Secularism in Pakistan
Secularism in Syria
・ Secularism in Tunisia
・ Secularism in Turkey
・ Secularist of the Year
・ Secularity
・ Secularization
・ Secularization of monastic estates in Romania
・ Seculert
・ Seculum Seculi
・ Secun de la Rosa
・ Secund
・ Secunda
・ Secunda (Hexapla)
・ Secunda Commando
・ Secunda CTL


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Secularism in Syria : ウィキペディア英語版
Secularism in Syria
The process of secularization in Syria began under the French mandate in the 1920s and went on continuously under different governments since the independence. Syria has been governed by the Arab nationalist Baath Party since 1963. The Baath regime combined Arab Socialism with secular ideology and an authoritarian political system. The constitution guarantees religious freedom for every recognized religious communities, including many Christian denominations. All schools are government-run and non-sectarian, although there is mandatory religious instruction, provided in Islam and/or Christianity. Political forms of Islam are not tolerated by the government. The Syrian legal system is primarily based on civil law, and was heavily influenced by the period of French rule. It is also drawn in part from Egyptian law of Abdel Nasser, quite from the Ottoman Millet system and very little from Sharia. Syria has separate secular and religious courts. Civil and criminal cases are heard in secular courts, while the Sharia courts handle personal, family, and religious matters in cases between Muslims or between Muslims and non-Muslims.〔(freedomhouse.org: View a Page )〕 Non-Muslim communities have their own religious courts using their own religious law.〔(Syria - Islam )〕
Muslim Brotherhood of Syria is a Sunni Islamist force in Syria and very loosely affiliated to the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. It has also been called the "dominant group" or "dominant force" in the Arab Spring uprising in Syria.〔(Syria’s Muslim Brotherhood is gaining influence over anti-Assad revolt ) By Liz Sly, Washington Post 12 May 2012〕 The group's stated political positions are moderate and in its most recent April 2012 manifesto it "pledges to respect individual rights", to promote pluralism and democracy.〔Khaled Yacoub Oweis ("Syria's Muslim Brotherhood rise from the ashes," ) Reuters (6 May 2012).〕〔("Syria Muslim Brotherhood Issues Post-Assad State-for-All Commitment Charter," ) ikhwanweb.com (The Muslim Brotherhood’s Official English web site) (7 April 2012).〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Secularism in Syria」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.